Osama bin Laden Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Osama container Laden - Research Paper Example In any case, numerous individuals accept that America is liable for the creation of Osama as an in-your-face criminal. America has offered preparing to Osama and his partners to battle against the previous Soviet socialist system in Afghanistan. They taught Osama that socialism is the foe of Islam and ousting socialism structure the dirt of Afghanistan is important for continuing Islamic convictions in Afghanistan. America succeeded in misusing the inside and out conviction of Osama in Islamic convictions and the Soviet Union compelled to pull back its soldiers from Afghanistan because of the endeavors of Osama and Taliban gatherings. At the point when America was offering preparing to Osama on fear based oppressor exercises, they never pondered the conceivable outcomes that one day Osama may utilize his capacity against them moreover. At the end of the day, America’s endeavors to assault socialism through Osama, hit them back simply like a boomerang. This paper investigations the advancement of Osama Bin Laden as the most needed criminal on the planet most needed criminal on the planet. Osama Bin Laden was conceived in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on March 10, 1957. His dad was a dear companion of the decision illustrious family which helped him to build up the Bin Laden gathering of organizations. Following the introduction of Osama, his folks got separated and raised under the single parent control. During his adolescence, he was a typical kid who has indicated enormous interests in strict exercises. In Saudi Arabia, it was permitted to the Muslims to wed as much as young ladies. Osama’s father had ten spouses while Osama began his multi marriage exercises at 17 years old by wedding Najwa Ghanem. He has finished his tutoring from Al Thanger model school, and graduated in financial aspects and business organization from King Abdul Aziz University. There are a few reports which show that he has taken a structural science certificate too. Regardless, it i s concurred by all the individuals who know Osama that he was a dedicated individual who has demonstrated numerous interests in strict convictions and furthermore in deciphering lessons of Quran and jihad. As per Osama Bin Laden, â€Å"Jihad offers permit to enjoy a wide range of disturbed sins†1. He was prevailing with regards to giving various understandings to the word Jihad. He felt that jihad is the permit given to human or Muslims by God or Allah to battle against a wide range of shrewdness acts, educated by Islam. The battles Muslim individuals endured, at various pieces of the world were considered by Osama as the aftereffect of fiendishness acts submitted against Islam. He began to see all the political exercises and strict conflicts occurring at various pieces of the world against Islam as persuading explanations behind directing jihad. As indicated by Osama’s spouse Najwa Bin Laden, â€Å"No one in Osama’s family disliked Osama’s political min dfulness and strictness. Osama was profoundly adulated for his distinct fascination for supporting Islam†2. At the end of the day, no one in Osama’s family however that Osama’s convictions, perspectives and suppositions may one day shape in its current structures. Everyone felt that like the greater part of the other Saudi individuals, Osama is likewise lecturing something about jihad; however no one idea that Osama may rehearse it, in actuality, in future. Osama was resolute in his convictions in Sharia laws. He was of the view that the decimation of Sharia laws is the significant purpose behind the issues in Muslim world. Osama began talk reliably about the necessities of

The Strength in Challenges

The Strength in Challenges My capacity to conquer troubles for an incredible duration is by a long shot my most noteworthy quality. I have experienced a greater number of hardships than the normal youngster. Each time has constrained me to peer inside myself, and discover the solidarity to ascend once more. I’ve hated nothing that has come my direction on the grounds that every hardship has put a block on what is the base of my character today. Back in fifth grade my home had burst into flames. It was probably the most unnerving thing in my life.As a fifth grader, dolls and going outside to play soccer were the things I held generally sacrosanct. This one occasion changed my whole point of view and gave me what was really significant in my life: my family. At the point when I moved into a lodging for a considerable length of time it caused me to acknowledge, paltry things like garments and toys aren’t what makes a home your home it’s the individuals that are with you through everything. Additionally, the huge help we got from the network helped me comprehend the genuine importance of giving. In spite of the fact that this transpired at a youthful age, the exercises despite everything sound accurate today.I never needed anybody to feel like they were distant from everyone else and vulnerable, so every time an open door introduces itself I want to help. At whatever point confronted with a troublesome choice or see somebody in need I think back on this and it reminds me to put myself from their perspective and do whatever I can to help. Being pelted with a ball and getting the breeze took out of you could be contrasted with the inclination I got when my mother disclosed to me she had terminal malignant growth. I realized the air was contacting my lips, yet I couldn’t suck it in.The torment in my chest was so extraordinary I needed to hunker. Drops from my eyes pooled on the ground and my ears just heard humming as opposed to words. Soon er or later the tears halted, and I was left in my mom’s arms attempting to process every last bit of it. It’s been a year and I am as yet preparing every last bit of it. Every day I wake up not realizing to what extent my mother has left, but then every day my mother awakens battling for one more day which props me up. I’ve never had a hindrance as incredible as this, yet it doesn’t prevent me from going after my dreams.I am a piece of the original in my family to go to a four-year school, and my mother motivates me regular. Despite the fact that things may appear to be practically unimaginable, on the off chance that you buckle down enough and set forth your best exertion, unthinkable is conceivable. For a mind-blowing duration I’ve been given numerous difficulties; in any case, I never let them control my predetermination. I presently hold onto every one as it comes in light of the fact that I’ve found that the harder I’ve attempte d to conquer something, it has in every case left me a superior individual than previously. What's more, with each new test, I become better at vanquishing the following.

Using 5 Topic Essay Topics Ideas

Using 5 Topic Essay Topics IdeasConcept essay topics ideas can be very helpful for students who are in the middle of writing a thesis and need to increase their exposure to concepts of specific disciplines. Because of the number of these topics available, it is crucial to choose the right one. Below are five topics that you can use in your essay:You are starting to write your thesis topic when you need to use concepts from each of the disciplines in your topic. Some of the disciplines that can be used in a thesis are English, philosophy, politics, sociology, and psychology. Since you already know that you want to write a thesis, you are better off having a topic that is a topic that relates to that field of study.Your topic must also have some general facts. To give your paper a general idea, have some general information about yourself or another person. If the topic is about a profession that your topic is related to, then you can also have the person's opinions about their field o f study, as well as a few facts that pertain to their profession.You should also have a brief summary of what your concept is, as well as how it relates to the most common sense things. Most ideas are short because they are the easiest to express and are less complicated. However, if you want to talk about something more complicated, you can include diagrams, charts, and other tools of the trade to make your ideas seem more complex. If you are looking for a simple concept, you should go with an easier to understand topic.If you are not sure about what the next step in your research topic is, then you should turn to common sense concepts that people can relate to. If you want to show how a situation is based on a common sense concept, you can do this by finding a way to relate the concept to everyday life. If the concept is difficult to apply, then you should turn to problems of everyday life for the answers to your questions.You should always remember that you cannot use every conce pt in your essay and should use ideas that relate to the most common sense concepts. This will give you an idea of how the essay will come out, as well as improving your chances of writing a good essay. You should also pay attention to the topic of your topic, because a theme can help make a topic more interesting.By combining all of these ideas into one main idea, you will be able to focus on your topic to the point that you will write an interesting essay. By incorporating all of these concepts in one topic, you can avoid creating a number of papers that are filled with information that no one will be able to relate to. Instead, you can use the ideas in one paper to write an interesting and thought provoking essay.Having these concept essay topics ideas will make your writing easier and more interesting. While writing a thesis is an exciting time for many students, it can become overwhelming when you are writing an essay because of all of the concepts that you have to cover. For t hose students who need help, using topics of everyday life will help them concentrate, which will lead to writing a successful paper.

The Importance Of A Well Protection Of Well During...

This section is an overview of the demands and tests associated with the integrity of well during production from and injection to a reservoir. The process begins after the well construction/well intervention organization has handed the well over to the production organization and concludes with a handover back to drilling and well organization for intervention, work-over or abandonment. Well integrity during this phase is used to keep hydrocarbons from the pay zone inside the well and by protecting it from leaking off to contaminating groundwater for environmental purposes. Well barriers are an envelope of one or several dependent barrier elements preventing fluids or gases from flowing unintentionally from the formation to the surface†¦show more content†¦These well barrier elements have to be tested and must meet the requirements and guidelines that will enable them carry out their demands. Demands are an event or a situation that needs functioning well barrier elements and they could be continuous or instantaneous. A continuous demand is the constant high temperature and pressure that a well barrier must be able to withstand to avoid burst or collapse while and instantaneous demand could be an emergency shutdown of the system from the platform. The importance of well integrity in the production phase cannot be undermined and it could be easily categorized in three phases, namely pre-production, in-production/operations and postproduction. Pre-Production This phase as the name implies, is the phase just before we start producing from the well and pumping up the hydrocarbons. This is also the phase when the completion personal hands over the well to the production crew. Well integrity in this phase is very critical because we have to check the well barriers and the well barrier elements and make sure they can handle the different types of demand prior to pumping the hydrocarbons out of the formation. Also important is the well barrier schematics and well barrier diagrams for the well and the necessary procedures to be taken should there be a well barrier failure . A well barrier schematic and well barrier

Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein - 1047 Words

Karina Mousessian Ms. Stevenson English II Frankenstein Essay In Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, the creation, made from scraps of corpses, was built by Victor Frankenstein, a man fascinated and obsessed with the knowledge of life. Following the creation’s rouse, Victor immediately abandons him with no desire on keeping or teaching his new being. Because of his lack of nourishment and direction â€Å"growing up†, the creation goes through a process of self-deception. He endures a period of deceit by believing that he is a normal human being like everyone around him. But as time progresses, he learns to accept how he is alone in this world and disconnected with everyone. Because of the creation’s lack of guidance and isolation, he grows up feeling unwanted. Living on his own with no direction on where to go, the creation acquires self-deception by viewing himself as a normal human being like the rest of society around him. As the creation is imagining what it would be like to be a part of the cottagers lives, he proclaimed, â€Å"I persuaded myself that when they should become acquainted with my admiration of their virtues, they would compassionate me and overlook my personal deformity,† (Shelley 133). When the creation mentions that, â€Å"they would compassionate me and overlook my personal deformity†, he is mindful of his monstrous appearance. Failing to understand that the cottagers would be frightened by his outward image, the creation unthinkingly assumes that they willShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1800s Mary Shelley set pen to a paper and started to develop a novel that little to her knowledge would become world renowned. In 1818 she finished and publi shed the novel to sell to the European public. The novel caught the world off guard in the way that a female was able to write about such harsh, dark, and evil things in a European society whose authors like John Locke and Charles Montesquieu preached enlightenment, self exploration, and individualism all in an optimistic enablingRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1615 Words   |  7 Pagesa whole and how accurate a depiction they might think it to be, they will miss out on many of the qualities of the painting that reside below the immediately apparent surface level. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a text dedicated to expounding upon the dangers of such superficial analysis. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley openly condemns the surface level and appearance oriented methodology under which the human mind operates. The very protagonist of the novel is inspired solely by reputation and howRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1758 Words   |  8 PagesFrankenstein was published over 200 years ago. Ever since it was published, it has been one of the most famous books known to literature. History.com Staff states that this book, by 21-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, is frequently called the world’s first science fiction novel (History.com Staff). According to Wikipedia, Shelley was an English novelist. She was born August 30th, 1797. She died on February 1st, 1951 (Wikipedia). Shelley came up with the idea of Frankenstein as she andRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike Genesis, Frankenstein begins with the fall of humanityRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Frankenstein1410 Words   |  6 Pagescompassion and sympathy through the love of a person whom cares very deeply about them. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the three main characters Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein and Frankenstein (The Monster) are shown throughout the story, longing and in search for a companion. Throughout the story, the characters struggle with the battle of wanting either sympathy or compassion from a person or both. Mary Shelley shows the true indication of Human Nature by showing the importance of sympathy andRead MoreAnalysis of Mary Shelley ´s Frankenstein991 Words   |  4 Pagesalive. If it can learn, eventually speak, or came about because of another, it’s a person. The Creature of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is no exception. Victor’s creation needs nourishment, education, and morals, which should be provided by it’s creator, it’s parent, just like any other child. The way that needs of an individual are met shapes the outcome of their life. In her novel, Shelley demonstrates this impact that parents have on their child’s life through the contrasting upbringing of VictorRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1701 Words   |  7 Pages Frankenstein is a novel that is practically devoid of any female presence, yet author Mary Shelley pens a story that is lush with portrayals of feminine ideology. Throughout the course of this novel, the audience is introduced to three different female characters. The first is Elizabeth Lavenza— Victor Frankenstein’s wife. She is presented as a passive and weak woman who embodies the traditional role of women in the 19th century. Caroline Beaufort is present in the novel, but her role is limitedRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1038 Words   |  5 PagesAlexi Torres English III Dr. W.W. Allman December 1, 2015 Frankenstein In Mary Shelley’s, Frankenstein, she shows that good people can turn evil, but are not born this way. Humans being rude and isolating someone can make a person go insane and do things they are not proud of. Shelley shows this through the creature that Frankenstein creates and gives examples showing his evilness, but also shows that the creature tries to explain many times that he wants a friend and cannot find one becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1088 Words   |  5 PagesCreature’s Argument In the novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the Creature s only need is for a female companion, which he asks Victor Frankenstein his maker to create. Shelley shows the argument between the creature and Frankenstein. The creature says: I demand a creature of another sex, but as hideous as myself (Shelley 139). Shelley shows what the creature wants from Frankenstein and what his needs are. Shelley gives us an idea of the sympathy that Frankenstein might feel for the creature evenRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 843 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wretch Frankenstein is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley about a peculiar scientist named Victor Frankenstein. Victor, who is a scientist endeavoring to make history, engenders a monstrous but attentive creature in an eccentric scientific experiment. The monster that he engenders faces abnegation and fear from his creator and society. The monster is the worst kind of scientific experiment gone awry. The creature has compassion for society but additionally wants to take revenge on Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein - 1047 Words â€Å"Frankenstein† 1. Explain a character s problem and then offer your character advice on how to solve his/her problem. Victor Frankenstein’s problem is that he is obsessed with preventing and reversing death. Though he succeeds in animating a body assembled from random pieces of various human beings, he is living in a fantasy world. From the very beginning of the monsters â€Å"life† death looms over Frankenstein as he witnesses’ person after person be killed at his creations hands. My advice is Frankenstein is to accept life while it lasts because once we are born there is only one thing we are assured and that is death. 2. Pick one character and explain why you would/would not like to have him/her as a friend. One character I would like†¦show more content†¦4. Describe and explain why you would/would not like to have lived in the time or place of the story. I think modern times are the only times where women and minorities have a chance to be more than just inferior beings. Even the author Mary Shelley initially did not include her name on the work of Frankenstein because she did not believe a book written by a woman would sell well. I prefer to live in a time where my intelligence is measured and respected regardless of my race, gender, and appearance. The way people who were different were treated not just in stories but in reality continues to appall me. 5. Explain how a character is acting and why you think the character is acting that way. The monster is acting irrationally. That is understandable considering the monster was â€Å"just born† and has no recollection of the norms or memories of the person whose brain it now holds inside its head. The monster behaves very much like a child, causing it to kill Frankenstein’s youngest brother William out of fear the young boy will tell his master on him. Having no one and having a master who refuses to tell people about it, the monster develops and learns in isolation making it even more volatile and prone to violence. 6. Why do you think the author wrote this story? Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein after meeting with friends to tell ghost stories. Three famous fictional monsters were

The Effect Of Cd44 Expression On Drug Resistance And Cell...

Ijeoma Unachukwu PI: Dr. Kyle Murphy Fall 2014 The Effect of CD44 Expression on Drug-Resistance and Cell Migration in the Zebra Fish Xenotransplant Model Abstract Introduction Xenotransplanting is an effective tool to look at the profileration and metastisi of cancer cells. Traditionally, xenotransplant experiments have been done in mice, but for this experient we used zebra fish. Xenotransplantation in mice can be timlely and costly and often times inefficient. Zebrafish on the other hand have can reproduce quicly and have similar systems to that of humans. One of the main benefits of using zebrafish a cancer xenotransplant model is that they do not develop an adaptive immune system until 14 days after post fertilization. This makes it possible for human cancer cells to survive when they are injected into the zebrafish embryos. (Evaluating human cancer cell metastasis in zebrafish Yong Teng, Xiayang Xie, Steven Walker, David T White, Jeff S Mumm and John K Cowell).Recent papers have already proven the similarities between human and zebrafish liver tumors at a molecular level. Also, studies have created carcinogen induced neoplasms that resemble human timo rs in zebra fish and they have metastasized. In every situation, human cancer cells and tissue have survived and proliferated in zebra fish provinf that it is a comparative tumor model. Not only can xenotransplanted zebrafish can support the normal development of the host and proliferation of transplanted human melanomaShow MoreRelatedA Study On Type 2 Diabetes Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagessolution. The best solution according to Dr. Leahy lays in understanding the mechanisms of insulin resistance and beta-cell function (3). With previous research suggesting that Insulin resistance may be caused by adipose tissue inflammation, Dr. Kodama from Stanford University School of Medicine and colleagues, set out to test these hypotheses. They started their research by using an expression-based genome-wide association study (eGWAS). This approach entitles using data from previously publishedRead MoreColorectal Cancer : The Third Most Common Cancer901 Words   |  4 Pagesrates. Conventional chemotherapy efficiently targets tumor bulk, however, a small subpopulation of cells, known as cancer stem cells (CSCs), contribute to resistance to therapy, tumor regrowth and relapse. These CSCs have been shown to be responsible for the initiation and maintenance of tumors, as well as chemotherapeutic resistance and cancer recurrence. Accordingly, targeting this group of cells has become a major key to improve the treatment of CRC. Salinomycin is a polyether antibiotic usedRead MoreIs Cancer A Dangerous And Fatal Diseases?898 Words   |  4 Pagesproliferation of cells. Cancer cells’ survival, progression and metastasis are tightly associated with the cellular components. For example, when cells metastasizing, they use cell protrusion which provided by actin cytoskeleton to penetrate the extracellular matrix, they also secrete plasminogen activator to increase protease plasmin’s activity in order to penetrate the membrane. Then some of the tumor cells transfer to another tissue and form metastatic tumor. The specific functions of several cell structuresRead MoreCell Structures And Transporters Unit Assessment901 Words   |  4 PagesCell Structures and Transporters Unit Assessment Cancer is one of the most dangerous and fatal diseases, which is caused by uncontrolled growth and proliferation of cells. Cancer cells’ survival, progression and metastasis are tightly associated with the cellular components. For example, when cells metastasizing, they use cell protrusion which provided by the actin cytoskeleton to penetrate the extracellular matrix, they also secrete plasminogen activator to increase protease plasmin’s activity inRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Gi Cancer Resistance Networks3430 Words   |  14 Pagesfailure. GI cancer resistance networks are in part due to interactions between parallel signaling and aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) that collectively promote the development and survival of drug-resistant cancer stem cells (CSCs) with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) characteristics. The lack of understanding of resistance networks associated with this subpopulation of cells as well as reductionist single protein/pa thway targeted approaches has rendered â€Å"effective drug design† a difficult

Perceived Value and Its Importance to Customers

Question: Discuss about thePerceived Value and Its Importance to Customers. Answer: Introduction In recent years it has been noticed that perceived value of a product by consumers is the most extensively used feature in marketing field. Customer perceived value is deliberated as the major key to sustain the trade and business, particularly when the competition is high in the market (Day 2009). Therefore, it has become crucial for leaders in marketing to understand its magnitudes and inspire and impact the behaviour and attitude of customer. This essay will discuss concept and theories related to brand perception and its impact on customers buying behaviour. The Nature of Perceived Value The concept of perceived value of some product means its comparison with perceived alternatives offering same uses but with a name of different brand, in other words it could be said that difference amid consumers evaluation of all the costs and benefits of some products offerings to its perceived alternatives (Sheth, Newman and Gross 2012). The price of goods and services is majorly affected by its perceived value by the customer and the price customer is willing to pay for it. An author Holbrook defined perceived value as Overall appraisal of some products utility by its consumer based on the perceptions of what the consumer and given and what he has received (Holbrook 2009). Given constituents here denoted to as the sacrificing through or by the customers in term of monetary or non-monetary elements while received components constitutes the benefits customers has received. And the another important factor value has been defined by Holbrook in 4 ways which are 1) what received for what given 2) quality received according to the price paid 3) Did customer got in the product what was desired and 4)value as low price (Sheth, Newman and Gross 2012). Understanding Concept of Perceived Value through a Brand Example Considering an example of very famous brand Adidas which has recently introduced a special category of shoes which is advertised by Michael Jordan who is extraordinary performer, these shoes has been specially designed for NBA players and has been named as Air Jordan. Conversely, a limited edition product has been announced by Air Jordan with a customized amount for the same Adidas is charging higher as compared to various different products. Finally, the customer perceived value in this example is, all the publicity about limited edition of Air Jordan and its line (Day 2009). Brand Equity Brand Equity is defined as the additional value endowed to goods and services. In other words it could be said as a set of liabilities and assets connected or associated to some brand or its products which detonates or enhance the service value of the product depending upon what the consumer has perceived. Brand equity defines the consumers thinking, feeling and act towards the product w.r.t they had perceived from its marketing and advertisements. It is very significant insubstantial asset which denotes financial and psychological value of the organization (Woodruff 2007). Brand equity enables the consumer to distinguish products of different brands i.e. which brand is better amongst his chosen. In other word it could be said as the influence of brand in the minds of companys potential consumers through their experience indirectly or directly (Marr 2008). Role of Perception in Consumer Behaviour and Marketing The buying behaviour of a customer is dramatically affected by the consumers perception about particular brand, business or its goods and services (Shettleworth 2010). This is the reason a large amount is spent over marketing and advertising, refining and enhancing the services provided to customers and all that is possible to make consumers perception in favour of the company. If planned carefully and executed it could help the business in getting favourable reviews and raise profitable consumer conducts (Parasuraman and Grewal 2010). Merchandisers apply perceptions of customers to determine the quality and demands of their product. It also helps them to develop innovative advertising and marketing policies which are directly intended to increase new consumers and retain the old ones (Thompson 2015). Customers directly make a comparison between quality and price of the product. They perceive that if the product is of high price, it should offer a quality which is also high and balance its rate (Parasuraman and Grewal 2010). If the value of a product is high and customer think of it as a low quality product then customer become cautious and think twice before buying. A customer wills to spend time to choose best under their specific circumstances such as money and other things and their degree of involvement is imperilled to their social, psychological and personal contexts which is why it is impossible to determine their extent of pursuit. In cases the perceived value of a purchased product is low, next time consumer becomes more impulsive while taking decisions. Customers perception towards a brand or business result in significant impression on the negative and positive reflection on sales and revenues, hence it is of utmost importance to the company and its environment (Parasuraman and Grewal 2010). Customers Perception Towards Dominos and its Impact In todays modern era, one of the fastest emerging food types is Fast Food. According to a survey conducted it was found that 85% of the population all over world likes to eat outdoors. Around 55% of the survey respondents felt that the advertising and marketing schemes of Dominos are effective while rest 45% feels they are not. 56% of the respondents recommended that company should introduce new products and more varieties, few advised that Dominos should lower down its prices as for some its very high, around 12% said quality needs to be improved and better promotion is needed (Li and Wearing 2014). More than 60% of the customers eating at Dominos are satisfied and only about 16% complained of dis-satisfaction (Kiel and Nicholson 2003). Others were confused about their opinion. Its impact on the organization is much understood and it has helped them to correct where they lacked. Getting review and understanding consumers perception about their organization they have planned a more aggressive marketing strategy to attract more consumers and retain the old one. They have introduced new varieties such as Burger Pizza which looks like a burger but tastes like a pizza and customers are giving great reviews to this innovative product. Dominos has also started offering discounts to its valuable customers by keeping their online records and attracting new by offering promotional discounts. The new product introduced by Dominos i.e. Burger Pizza has been kept at a very low price in all the countries and is affordable. Dominos has even worked at its quality and had tries best possible way s to enhance it (Li and Wearing 2014). This shows how the consumers perception towards the organization helped them to find out their weaknesses and the places where they are lacking and how they achieved their goal by improving their weaknesses. Hence, it is clearly understood from this, the importance of perception of customers towards an organization (Kiel and Nicholson 2003). Customers Perception Towards Lacoste and its Impact This brand is in the market since long and was introduced in the year 1923 by Rene Lacoste who is a legendary tennis player. Its a French brands for sportswear nut do not only deals with the people engaged in Tennis but all types of sports, and has made its presence all over the world. The brand has been assessed through several measures and it has been found that customers are not very happy with the brand and their perception is that the brand is now too old to survive. Thus Lacoste is experiencing a high fall in its revenues (Hooley, Saunders and Piercy 2014). Consumers think that Lacoste has lost its core values and what it means to stand for. It has been concluded from survey and customer reviews that the brand value of Lacoste has reduced to 66% along with a discount rate of 8.14%. Few of the customers revealed that they feel that the target market of Lacoste is improper and their positioning too (Ries and Trout 2011). The perception of the customers has impacted high to the company as they have already started focusing on its brand strategy. They now know where they are lacking and what needs to be improved. They have received the general idea of customers requirement through their perception review (Ries and Trout 2011). They are trying to reinforce their core value which is important and necessary for a successful comeback. They are coming up the plans to relocate their stores where it would be more feasible to attract public and generate revenues. They are even trying to avoid overexposure by being more selective in deciding their product range and distribution channels (Hooley, Saunders and Piercy 2014). References Day, GS (2009), Market driven strategy, Process of creating value (2nd ed.). New York: The Free Press. Holbrook, MB (2009), Customer value. A framework for analysis and research, London: Routlledge. Oh, H (2000), The effect of brand class, brand awareness, and price on customer value and behavioural intention, Journal of hospitality and Tourism Research, 24(2), 136162. Parasuraman, A and Grewal, D (2010), The impact of technology on the quality-value-loyalty chain: a research agend, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 168174. Sheth, JN, Newman, BI and Gross, BL (2012), Why we buy what we buy: a theory of consumption values, Journal of Business research, 22, 159170. Woodruff, BR (2007), Customer value: the next source for competitive advantage, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 139153. Kiel, GC and Nicholson, GJ (2003), Boards That Work: A New Guide for Directors. McGraw Hill, Sydney. Hooley, G, Saunders, J and Piercy, N (2014), Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning, Prentice Hall, London, pp 327-34. Ries, A and Trout, J (2011), Positioning, The Battle for your mind, McGraw-Hill, pp 145-54. Thompson, E (2015), Colour Vision: A Study in Cognitive Science and the Philosophy of Perception. Routledge Press. Marr, D (2008), Vision. A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information, New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. Shettleworth, SJ (2010), Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

How to Create a Writing Routine As a Freelance Writer

Its time to write. Youre a freelance writer, and this is your job. But, life gets in the way appointments, family, your other job and chores. How do you fit a writing routine into your day as a freelance writer? Ive been freelance writing for a few years now with twins and Ive developed a pitching process, writing process and now a writing routine so that I can maximize the time I have. If youre thinking about becoming a freelance writer, youll need some writing routine ideas and tips so that you have time to write for your clients and you can pick up more freelance writing jobs. But, first, lets understand why you need a routine for your writing. Why You Need a Writing Routine I dont know about you, but before I became a freelance writer, I wasnt really a writer. I didnt have a journalism degree, and I didnt write a book in my spare time either. In high school, I wrote a lot of poetry, and I enjoyed writing term papers in college. I learned over the years that writing was my creative outlet and passion. I expressed myself much better through writing than with talking. But, I didnt improve my skill as a writer at that time. The ONLY time I was able to improve my writing was when I became a freelance writer and blogger! Do you see the connection? When you write every day, you improve your writing. This is exercise for your mind.As a freelance writer, you need to flex those writing muscles and be able to transfer your skills to different niches in the beginning. Let me share something with you When you first start out as a freelance writer, you may pick up gigs that arent in your intended niche. This may be because you havent decided on a niche yet or you pitched to a variety of freelance writing jobs and the gig with a topic outside your niche decided to hire you. Thats ok. When I first started I wrote on a ton of different topics: Internet of Things Automotive industry Dentistry Working at home Productivity Health and food Virtual Effects industry I certainly wasnt credible in those niche topics, and I had no experience writing in those topics. But, as a freelance writer, you may have to transfer your skills as a general writer to a new niche. Thats why its important to develop not only a writing process but a routine so that you can write up these projects quickly and efficiently. Phases of Writing Process for Your Freelance Writing Job To begin a writing routine when you work at home, you need to look at the phases of your writing. For a client piece, you want to provide a full piece. This means having all the proper formatting and features in your article. Lets go through the writing process you should incorporate when you have to write something for your freelance writing client. 1. Idea Generation For some clients, you will have to come up with the ideas for a blog post or article. This is especially true when you start building your portfolio through guest posting. Its up to you to come up with relevant blog post topics for guest posts, your own blog and client pieces. So, how do you do this consistently and on a regular basis? Check out my video for tips to help create blog topics for your clients. Some popular places to get ideas are: Pinterest Other blogs Google For example, if your client is in the productivity niche for entrepreneurs, then you can think about ideas around that topic. For example, structuring your day or making sure you are mentally healthy are ideas that I can look on Google to see if its a viable topic (i.e. are other blogs talking about this topic or am I just way off?) As you can see, mental health is a HUGE topic on BIG sites like newspapers and Forbes. The idea is to look at the niche you are writing in and plug that in Pinterest or Google to get ideas. From there pick a subtopic and research that further. 2. Create an Outline Once you have decided on a blog topic for your freelance writing job, its time to create an outline. Some clients request an outline before you write the post. For me, I sometimes provide an outline to a client (even if they dont ask for it) as a way to assure if what Im writing is on the right track for the client. Its like a heads up for them! When creating an outline, you want to walk the reader through your post in a coherent way. What are the main subtopics of your topic? If we go back to our topic of mental health and entrepreneurs, I can look at the top posts from Google to see what others are writing about and incorporate that into my outline. I wouldnt copy the exact subheadings from a blog post, but I would look at several and generate my own ideas about the topic. 3. Write the Rough Draft Many writers tell you to just write the rough draft without hitting the backspace button. But, for me thats impossible. I cant live seeing grammar errors or spelling mistakes. So I will fix those as I write my rough draft and then when Im done, I walk away. I take a five-minute break or have lunch and then go back to my piece to re-read the full draft. You NEED to take that break for your piece to breathe, but more importantly, for you to disengage from your piece and switch your mind from it. Youll have a fresh pair of eyes when doing this. 4. Edit Your Post In the editing process, you may re-write certain sentences or phrases or add additional information to your piece. This is when I may decide to include another case study or pick a subtopic and break it down even more. This is a crucial component to your freelance writing clients project because they are looking to you to be the expert in writing. Its up to you to format the post appropriately, have a hook for their readers to want to read more and provide relevant and up-to-date information in your chosen niche topic. 5. Final Edit The final edit may incorporate an editing tool like Grammarly. I always run my content for my clients or for my own blogs through Grammarly. Its super easy to use and I use the desktop version. Grammarly gives you a score and breaks down grammar errors like spelling, clarity, vocabulary and more. I dont always use the suggestions Grammarly gives me as I want to inject my personality and my writing quirks, but I do rely on it for fixing most of my grammar errors. 6. Have a Proofreader This is optional, but its a good idea to get a second pair of eyes to read through your final edited piece. There will be errors you did not notice (or that Grammarly or whatever editing app you decide to use did not either) that your proofreader will. My husband has graciously been my proofreader for years. I also hired a copyeditor when I had a lot of projects in the digital marketing niche. This was a lifesaver for sure, but it came with an expense. If you are budgeting your freelance writing business, consider a family member or even another freelance writer. Email a new writer and swap pieces! Help each other out! 7. Submission This is the final step! Its time to submit your piece. There are several ways you can submit your piece to your client, so make sure you ask them the best way to submit your piece. Some clients want you to use Google Docs and share your piece with them. Others dont mind if you email it to them. My post on FreelancerFAQs gives you a breakdown of many ways to submit your piece! Writing Routine Ideas With the writing process out of the way, you need a routine that encompasses this process. In this list, find what works for you. 1. Brain Dump for Content Ideas For many people, a brain dump is the perfect writing routine! Get a notebook, bullet journal or use Trello to keep track of your content ideas as you brain dump. You can also create a swipe file (folder on your desk or a Google Sheet or Doc) with blog posts you enjoyed, lead magnets you found helpful and any content you see online. This can help spur more blog post ideas or content ideas for your freelance client. 2. Write Every Day Do what I do and commit to writing every day. This can help you discover your unique writing style. It is also helpful to keep your skills up to par! You dont have to write 1,000-word blog posts every day; instead, try writing: A Facebook post A Tweet on Twitter An email Your updated LinkedIn profile A freelance writing pitch A guest post A blog post A blog comment Your to-do list in your bullet journal Blog post headlines Pinterest pin description Introduction to a post The list is endless. The point is to write every day. Now that my twins are in school, I have more time to write. Im working on writing a blog post every day whether its for for a client or for me. This also helps me improve my typing speed. Im able to write over a thousand words in about an hour and take 20 minutes to proofread and create graphics to share on social media. Its part of my work day, and the more I do this, the faster I become! 3. Carve Out Time The easiest thing to start your writing routine is to find time to write! Carve out dedicated time to writeevery day! This may mean writing after work, writing only on Sunday afternoons, or writing before you go to work in the morning. Find what works for you! When I first started, I only could write during nap times or when my twins went to sleep for the night. Writing while they were awake or before they woke up was not good! 4. Find the Best Time to Write This goes hand-in-hand to carving out that time. Figure out your most optimal time to write. Since early morning for me was a gong show, I knew that I could write at night. But, now, that has changed. Over the years raising twins, Im pretty exhausted at night, so now I do my writing mid-morning. I consider it a success when I finish before lunch! 5. Train Your Mind for Work This is important. You dont want to squander your time with distractions on social media or phone calls. For me, I need music to switch my brain from mom mode to writer mode. I also have to have a workspace to make the transition easier for me. I have a work office, and I do all of my work here. Having these external prompts can help you train your mind. Once it hears the music you use for work, your brain will switch automatically! 6. Create a Working Outline of Your Content During the writing process, you create an outline, but sometimes that process may not benefit you or your writing style. Sometimes you just need a working outline. This means you have several projects on the go and you work on it every day. For many freelance writers, this is how they work. They may have 3 or 4 personal blog posts half written and 2 or 3 client pieces that arent finished yet. Personally, I do a bit of both. For my personal blogs, I do have several posts that are half-written or has aworking outline! For example, this post Im writing had a working outline for months. Im now getting to it and writing it for you! 7. Time Your Writing This can be a HUGE push and motivator for some people. Set a timer and time your writing. See how fast you write and work on improving that over time. This can set your writing routine off on a bang and you can boost your productivity quickly by doing this! There Ya Go! I hope this post will help you when you get your first writing gig and need to submit your first piece to your client! A writing routine for a writer is important for sure! Tell me in the comments your favorite way to find content ideas for your clients!

Central Dogma essays

Central Dogma essays Part of DNA sequence are transcribed into RNA A specific part of the cells DNA ntide sequence i.e. a gene is copied into an RNA nucleotide sequence. The info in RNA although in another chemical form is still essentially in same language as DNA. This is T. Both DNA and RNA are linear polymers of 4 different types of ntides subunits linked together via phosphodiester bonds. However RNA differs from DNA in that it contains ribose sugar and base uracil instead of thymine. Both U and T can hydrogen bond to adenine. Despite small differences, RNA and DNA are quite similar in overall structure, DNA being double stranded and RNA single and can therefore fold into a variety of shapes giving proteins. T gives RNA Complementary to one DNA strand. All RNA in cell is through DNA T. Steps include; 1.Opening and unwinding of small portion of DNA helix to expose bases on each DNA strand. 2. One of the two strands acts as templates for RNA molecules synthesis. 3. Like DNA replication, Ntide sequence for RNA is determined by complementary base pairing between incoming nucleotide and DNA template. Once a good match, incoming ribonucleotide is covalently linked to growing RNA chain in an enzymatic catalyzed reaction. RNA transcript is therefore elongated one nucleotide at a time and has a nucleotide sequence complementary to DNA. 1. Unlike a newly formed DNA strand, RNA strand doesnt remain Hydrogen bonded to DNA template strand. Instead, just behind region where ribonucleotides are being added, RNA chain is displaced and DNA helix re-forms. Therefore RNA molecules from T are released from DNA template as single strands. 2. Also, since they are copied from a limited region of DNA, RNA molecules are much shorter than DNA molecules. 3. DNA molecule in human chromosome can be made up to 250million nucleotides long, whereas most RNAs are no more than a few nucleotides long and even shorter. RNA polymerase p...

English Vowel Length Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

English Vowel Length - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that every individual has specific pronunciation peculiarities, for example, /s/ may be pronounced in a different manner. A phonologist may be interested in discussing peculiarities of different pronunciation types of /s/ in words where only one basic unit of this sound is met. Phonetician would be more interested in articulation peculiarities. Consequently, the phonological system of English consists of â€Å"number of phonemes which are used in this language and to how they are organized†. The English language has 12 pure vowel sounds which can differentiate word meanings. The following features differentiate vowels from consonants. Thus, from phonetic perspective vowels are produced via vocal configuration of the vocal tract: mouth is open and we can hear the sound created by air passing through the mouth (so-called audible friction). From a phonological perspective, vowels consist of sound system units which can take place in the m iddle of a syllable (e.g., rat, bad). A distinctive principle of vowels discussed in this paper is vowel length. Symbolically, length is symbolized by colon [:]. There are 5 relatively long and 7 relatively short vowels. It is possible to distinguish the length of vowels in accordance with the quantity and quality principles. Length variation is also presented in the following pair of sounds /ÉÅ":/ and /É™/. The former sound occurs only in stressed syllables in RP (bird, servant); the latter in unstressed ones (above, butter). This pair of sounds doesn’t produce a difference in meaning. Length of vowels can be explained not only by quantity features but also by quality (or place of articulation). There is a special name for long vowels, which is tense-lax. This group of vowels is formed by a tension of certain mouth muscles. They are: /i/, /e/, /u/, /o/, /É”/, /É‘/. In case when no tension is required, lax vowels appear:   /É ª/, /É›/, /à ¦/, /ÊŠ/, /ÊÅ'/. In order to illustrate what length of vowels actually means, it is possible to discuss tendencies on the following examples: same-Sam-psalm may be transcribed in the following way: [sem], [sà ¦m], [sÉ‘m]. In this example, it is possible to show that concepts of length and duration are different. A relative duration may be exemplified by showing length degree in the same vowel or consonant: allophone [i] in the words bee and beet has the different degree of lengths. With regard to the fact if this sound is voiced/voiceless, stopped/constituent degrees of length varies. From a phonetic perspective, degrees of length can be explained by speaker’s habits to speak slowly or quickly, emotional context of the situation of speaking and stress amount carried by syllable. Phoneticians realize difference of length degree and they depict it as follows: [bid], [bi ·d], [bi:d], or [bÉ ªid]. Still, in such a way, vowel length is depicted only approximately. If to depict the degree of length exactly, then phoneticians have to appeal to phonologists. Phonologic studies may prove many Americans, who underestimate the role of vowel length as the essential determinant factor of words distinction, that this phenomenon is very important in the scientific area. Unfortunately, very often vowel length is underestimated and is considered to have a stylistic value and not practical importance. For phonologists and phoneticians length of vowels is rather meaningful that’s why following consonants or unstressed syllables are all taken into account. For example, in a child [tÊÆ'aÉ ªld] the diphthong [aÉ ª] refers to norms of Old English [i:]; in the word children, the extra consonant [r] and the extra syllable caused the effect on a vowel to remain lax and short. Moreover, vowel length is usually defined in case an unstressed follows a stressed vowel and the latter is usually long (e.g. re-enact [ˈri: É™nà ¦kt]). On the other hand, if the unstressed vowel fol lows the stressed vowel, then it is short as a rule (e.g. react [riˈà ¦kt]).

102 exam question 4 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

102 exam question 4 - Article Example Friedman assumed that focusing on open social investments was not proper for business well-being and this would divert the goals of the business. The ideal goal of the company is to provide a return to its shareholders. By focusing on external social responsibilities, the corporation is distracted from its sole purpose. Friedman asserted that corporations do not know how to properly invest in social causes (Friedman, 1970/2002). Friedman deemed this as a tax upon stockholders of which they have no decision regarding how it is spent. Consequently, he added that an individual is on liberty to pursue social responsibilities; this is because the corporate executive lacks the ability to properly perform such actions (Friedman, 1970/2002). On the other hand, according to Archie Carroll’s, adding on to making a profit and obeying the law, a company should endeavor to improve or solve societal needs. His view is generally advocated through stakeholder theory. This theory maintains that corporations should consider the effects of their actions upon other individuals at stake or of interest in the corporation such as customers, suppliers, general public, and employees (Carroll, 1987). Businesses cannot pursue their long term profit returns if they have poor relations with their stakeholders or the environment. Meanwhile, firms cannot meet all the needs of their stakeholders and continue making profits. It is therefore advisable that management decisions should be based on an objective ethical code of conduct. Using the money that shareholders have invested in the businesses to support unprofitable needs of the society is clearly wrong. Therefore, businesses should make profits, obey the law, act according to an ethical standard, and only pursue corporate social responsibility activities that improve long-term shareholder wealth. A  corporation  is a legal entity, meaning it is a separate entity from its

Current State of the Environment in Ireland

Current State of the Environment in Ireland Critical Evaluation of the Current State of the Environment in Ireland in Light of the Current Legislation INTRODUCTION There is a growing concern to reconcile the proper development of business with environmental issues in order to promote basic environmental conditions that do not harm the community and the place where such industry will be installed. Thus, efforts to improve pollution levels, whether in terms of air, water, soil, noise, etc. Become fundamental. Entrepreneurs, more and more, must be aware of local needs and respond to their priorities and concerns. Moreover, Environmental Licensing and permitting is a fundamental tool, since it allows the entrepreneur to identify the environmental effects of his business, and how these effects can be managed. This instrument seeks to ensure that the preventive and control measures adopted in the projects are compatible with sustainable development. Regarding this, Ireland follows the European Union (EU) legislation to protect the environment, the main bodies responsible to ensure that the environment legislation is being follow is the Environmental Protective Agency (EPA), the local authorities and the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment. The aim of this work is to do a critical evaluation on the current legislation of air and water quality on the current state of the environment in Ireland. AIR QUALITY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE The Air Quality Framework was established in 1996 by the European Commission, in the aim to improve the air quality, succeeding this the four daughter directives were implemented in order to established limits for different pollutants. Although, this air quality framework and his first 3 daughters directives were replaced in 2008 by the Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe (CAFÉ) Directive. Following this, in 2009, the fourth daughter directive was transposed into the Irish legislation, were it specifies limit values and requirements to monitor arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic hydrocarbons. In 2011, the CAFÉ Directive was transposed to the Air Quality Standards in the Irish legislation. Comparing with other countries in the European Union (EU), Ireland have a good air quality but the biggest challenge is to keep the levels below the limit, especially because is growing the particulate matter on the air and this grow is more concern on the winter months because of the domestic solid fuel burning. From the air pollutants the most concern, considered by the European Environment Agency (EEA) are nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter (PM), ozone and PAHs. Those air pollutants are the most dangerous for the human health, vegetation and ecosystems and in the figure bellow it can be noticed the impacts. For this reason, the levels of air pollutants have to be monitor closely and its classified as very good, good, fair, poor and very poor. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) co-ordinate and manages this monitoring through 31 stations spread in Ireland and the data is available for the public. Figure 1- Impacts of Air Pollution (Source: EPA,2014) In order to improve the air quality, the EPA is implementing new measures by increasing the monitoring network with a program call new National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Programme where the public have a real-time information about the air quality and the pollutants. In the case of domestic fuel burning, will be implemented the nationwide ban on smoky coal and it is due in 2018 by encouraging the change from solid fuel to cleaner fuel alternatives and increasing the awareness about how the house heating can affect the quality of air. Moreover, as part of the EU Clean Air Policy Package Directive, the government of Ireland is going to implement the National Emissions Ceiling (NEC) to decrease the pollutant levels such as NOx and ammonia. Levels of ammonia is starting to rise concerns because of the agriculture sector growth that leads to a secondary formation of particulate matter. Another measure that can be adopt to help the air quality, water quality and climate change associated energy recovery with the anaerobic digestion of animal wastes. WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE In 2000, The EU Directive implemented The Water Framework Directive (WFD), 2000/60/EC was established. This legislation it is a framework for the management of sustainable water which includes the protection of surface water, estuaries transitional waters; groundwater and coastal waters. In addition, WFD also involves the protection of the entire ecosystem such as the animals and plants that lives there. According to the EPA website, this water framework directive it is important for maintain the good status of the waters use in different activities like bathing, recreating and drinking. With this legislation the water bodies are classified in five different levels: high status, good status, moderate status, poor status and bad status. In order to get at least a good status, the WFD created some programmes for the water bodies. The aim of these programmes is to specify the nature, extent and frequency that is analysed on the water bodies To monitoring the water bodies in Ireland, the country was divided in eight River Basin District (RBD) and it is not based on political borders. Was necessary to identify and classify each RBD for create a River Basin District Plan in order to achieve the necessary target status. PROBLEMS WITH THE WFD The Water Framework looks a good way to ensure the quality of water and to protect the environmental, but appears to be few weaknesses points in the River Basin Management Plans, especially because these Plans do not specify any action that have to be made to prevent the deterioration of the water bodies and a way to recovery the water that is not classify as a good status by the WFD. (SWAN, 2014). Moreover, the major problem in Ireland is that there is not a single agency that manages the quality of water but multiple organizations that regulates and supervises, leaving difficult to actually act effective. The idea of the Sustainable Water Network (SWAN) is that the current water management structure needs a restructuration. In order to fix the problem with the fragmentation of agencies that manages the quality of water, the government of Ireland with managers from EPA and City and County Managers Association (CCMA) are proposing a type of three-tier governance system, as shown in figure 2 below.   It is a new system that delegate each tier for different agencies to lead and also specify what are they aims within the new system. The tier one is led by the Department of Environment, Community and Local Government (DECLG), tier two is led by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the tier three is led by the local authorities. Figure 2: The three-tier governance structure for the Second Cycle River Basin Management Plans. Another problem that was identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) related with the Water Framework Directive is that in order to classified the water status, they do not consider microbiological elements. According to an analysis made by the EPA in 2012 40% of all samples taken from the 285 wells and springs in the EPA national groundwater monitoring network were polluted by microbial pathogens, which can pose a threat to private water supplies in particular. CONCLUSION It is important to increase the awareness of the pollution of air and water, since that they are related with public health and also economic aspects. The quality of water and air has to be good in order to preserve the environment to future generation. The existence of government regulations and legislations it is essential to keep a sustainable and preserve environment. In addition, more research has to done in order to create a link between the air and water quality with public health, this understanding is essential to identify the main issue and help all organizations to implement necessary improvements in the system. In conclusion, the agencies in charge for the environmental legislation acknowledges many of the problems that was cited in this paper and it is doing something about it to change the scenario. Legislation is always changing by implementing something new that it is discover, especially when it is about the environmental that is constantly changing and new technologies are coming. REFERENCES Sustainable Water Network, 2013.The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP): Interactions with the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and implications for the status of Irelands waters. [pdf] Dublin 2: Sustainable Water Network (SWAN). Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. Dublin Regional Air Quality Management Plan, 2009-2012. [pdf] Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. Citizen Information, 2016. European environmental law. [online] Available at:  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   [Accessed 23th February]. Environmental Policy Agency, 2012.Irelands Environment an Assessment. [pdf] Wexford: Environmental Policy Agency (EPA). Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. Environmental Policy Agency, 2015. WFD Governance. [online] Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. European Commission, 2015.Introduction to the new EU Water Framework Directive. [online] Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. Environmental Policy Agency, 2017. Ireland ´s Environmental Air. [online] Available at: [Accessed 23th February].

An Argument Against High Salaries in Major League Baseball Essay

An Argument Against High Salaries in Major League Baseball Twenty-five million dollars made per year. Over one hundred fifty-four thousand dollars made per game. Over forty-seven thousand dollars earned per at bat. Sounds a little ridiculous, does it not? That is what current Texas Ranger shortstop Alex Rodriguez earns to play the game of baseball (azcentral.com). Baseball is a game that children have been playing in schoolyards and fields for the past one hundred years. It may not be a game anymore. On the Major League level it has become a business. This is where the problem starts. There are twenty-five players who make more than ten million dollars per year, a price that, ten years ago, only two players made half of that (azcentral.com). The Seattle Mariners had the highest median salary in 2002 at over 3.3 million dollars per player. Ten years ago, the same Seattle Mariners had a median salary of $317,500; an increase of over three million dollars or an increase of over 900% (usatoday.com). This trend can be seen in all Major League franchises. The salaries in Major League Baseball are growing at an astronomical rate that should not only decrease, but halt, due to the fact that these salaries are pushing away the fans that support these businesses and the lack of parity within baseball itself. Baseball has historically been known as America’s pastime because the American people cannot only enjoy games that they play themselves, but attend professional games and have a good afternoon with friends. But in 1972, Curt Flood challenged the reserve system in court and became the first free-agent, a player who is legally able to sign a contract with any team he chooses for a... ...ined. The money of this nation should go towards those who will make a difference tomorrow. The salaries of professional baseball players are at such a level that fan support is dwindling from the franchises, as well as creating a talent gap among teams causing the game to be tainted. Works Cited Stark, Jayson. The Decision that Changed the Game. 22 November 2002. 25 March 2003 http://espn.go.com/mlb/columns/stark_jayson/891711.html 2002 MLB Attendance. 23 February 2003. Montreal Expos. 25 March 2003 http://mtlexpos.tripod.com/attendance2002_mlb.htm Baseball Salaries Database. 11 November 2002. USA Today. 25 March 2003 http://asp.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/salaries/default.aspx Twenty-five Highest Paid Major League Baseball Players. 12 May 2002. Arizona Republic. 25 March 2003 http://www.azcentral.com/sports/diamondbacks/ top25salaries2002.html

Personal Administration Essay

Personnel administration, better known as human resources (HR) management, is the coordination and regulation of employees in a company. It involves organizing, recruiting, hiring, training, and assessing workers. Conflict resolution and legal compliance also are important aspects. With a good HR team doing their jobs well, a company will often be ultimately more efficient and competitive, generating additional revenue. Organization In most businesses, a well-organized workforce translates to greater efficiency, productivity, and revenue. The first goal of personnel administration, therefore, is to organize all employees in such a way that allows them to cooperate and complete tasks in the best way possible. Examples of issues in this area include how many departments are necessary, how many individuals should be in each department, what the manager to employee ratio should be, and what alternate chains of command should be used when managers cannot be contacted. Organization also deals with how to assign individuals to specific projects, as well as keeping the employees healthy and safe in the work environment. Recruitment and Hiring Once those in a company’s personnel administration team know how to organize workers and their projects, they begin to recruit and hire employees actively. They post notices about positions available, organize or take part in events such as job fairs, and conduct initial interviews to find the most qualified and experienced candidates. They then pass on information about the final candidates to department managers, who often conduct the last interviews and make the call about whom to hire. Training Employees who are new to a company do not always know the business’ policies and procedures, even if they have incredible experience and skill sets. Training is almost always necessary to remedy this. Members of the HR department may develop the training events and documentation needed to get employees working efficiently. They also put together and oversee additional training, such as that needed to advance to a different position in the company. In some instances, they partner with various educational  institutions to develop programs that will allow employees to get certifications or degrees related to the industry. Assessment Most companies want to know that their employees are performing at a certain level. They also want to know that the workers are following policies and procedures well. One duty of the personnel administration team, therefore, is to develop techniques and tools that managers can use for assessment purposes. A common example is a standardized form for an employee performance review. HR workers use the data collected through these items to analyze the activity within the company and to make decisions such as whether to increase pay. Conflict Resolution An advantage of using people over machines is that individuals can be innovative and display logical thought processes based on experience, but people do not always get along as they strive to do this. The HR department is responsible for resolving conflicts that may arise in the company, especially those between different levels of management. They also work to resolve conflicts that are not interpersonal, such as a new employee feeling out of place in his work environment. Keeping detailed records related to these activities is a must, as some conflicts eventually lead to disciplinary action or termination that, if not properly executed, can lead to lawsuits. Personnel management workers generally have an easier time resolving conflicts when they have a solid framework of clear policies and procedures to fall back on. The policies and procedures let the personnel department employees remain objective as they try to find viable solutions. They also ensure that any solutions proposed are in line with company objectives. The HR team works closely with members of management to put together policy and procedure documentation for this reason. Legal Compliance Members of the HR team look at policies and regulations not just for their company, but for their jurisdiction. They ensure that employees fill out the proper tax forms, for example, and any other government required paperwork. This task is challenging because new legislation is passed regularly, requiring the personnel administration workers to adjust the activities and documentation within the business. It is critical because failure to comply  with even one regulation can put the reputation and operation of the company at risk. Personnel Administration The scope of personnel administration is quite wide. It includes all activities which help the management in getting the work done by the labour force in the best manner possible to accomplish the organizational objectives. The main objective in any organization is the optimum utilization of available resources. Personnel administration is primarily concerned with the organization of men; therefore, the main objective may be summarized as to utilize the available human resources in a a way so as to get the work done effectively to the maximum satisfaction of the individual worker to seek their cooperation in accomplishing the general goals of the organization. The objectives of personnel administration can be classified into General objectives and specific objectives. General objectives 1. Maximum individual development – the employer should always be careful in developing the personality of each individual. If an act of the employer can adversely affect the personality of the individual, he should avoid it. Employer should establish and support such human values that may have social recognition and importance. They should always be regarded as partners and given due importance. The objective of Personnel administration as a bridge between the management and the employees is to keep the management apprised of positive accomplishments and warning signals in the personnel practices. If the human assets of an organization are being misused in the process of profit maximization, it is definitely a short term achievement, because in the long run, the adverse effects felt by the work force will translate into lesser profits for the organization. 2. Desirable working relationship between employer and employee – it is the major objective of personnel administration to achieve a desirable working relationship between the employer and the employees so that they may cooperate with the management. Both of them must rely on each other. The personnel administrator should get it realized to the top management that personnel should be given fair and equitable treatment and on the other hand, convey to the workers that they  should cooperate in achieving the goals of the management. The basic responsibility for the personnel lies with the supervisors although the administrator supplies tools such as policy, record keeping, control and advice. His objective is therefore to ensure that the line supervisor is aware of his personnel responsibilities and carries them out responsibly. Simultaneously he should also ensure ethical conduct amongst all personnel and on the part of each supervisor towards each employee for whom he is res ponsible. 3. Specialized services – The administrator provides the tools such as record keeping, policy making, controlling and advising. Although not directly responsible for the personnel, who lie with the line supervisor, he may examine causes for non-efficiency or non-effectiveness, suggest remedial measure, perform research into proposed personnel procedures, handle negotiations with a government agency, etc. The basic objective here is to provide assistance to the line supervisor whilst simultaneously ensuring that the line supervisor meets his responsibilities to the personnel. 4. Molding of human resources – Human beings is the most important resource and the only active factor which engages all other factors of production. Therefore, the administrator should emphasize the effective utilization of human resources as compared to physical resources so that production and productivity is optimized. Other factors of production will be ineffective without effective molding of human resources. Specific objectives 1. Selection of the right type and number of persons 2. Proper orientation and introduction of new employees to their jobs 3. Organisation of suitable training facilities 4. Provision of better working conditions and facilities. 5. Provision of sound, fair and effective wage and salary administration and incentives. 6. Good industrial relations with representative trade unions 7. Personnel research Duties of Personnel Staff In a dynamic working environment, the boundaries of any role cannot be clearly defined. However, the duties of Personnel staff may be described as under:- 1. As a Service Provider – providing information on market statistics of personnel availability, pay rates, etc. Interpret the complex  laws and legislations. Employment and placement programs, employee compensation programs, training and development programs, labour relations could be stated to be the duty as a service provider. It must be noted that there will often be an overlap between the different roles that a Personnel staff may assume 2. As a facilitator – advises the supervisors on employee problems, facilitates training and development, and when performance appraisals are done. One of the responsibilities of Personnel staff is also to ensure that other managers who undertake such activities are well equipped to do so. 3. as a consultant – to help the supervisors resolve problems due to lack of motiv ation, lack of training, grievances, etc. 4. As an auditor – to ensure that all members of the management perform their respective roles, to determine whether personnel policies and procedures are being administered uniformly by supervisors.

White Privilege And Black Privilege Essay - 2193 Words

When I think about white privilege, I see it as something I must understand to truly feel a relation to my own privileges with race. â€Å"As a white person, I realized I had been taught about racism as something which puts others at a disadvantage, but had been taught not to see one of its corollary aspects, white privilege, which puts me at an advantage.† (McIntosh 1988) When comparing other privileges McIntosh sees that her life is more influenced by her skin color than class, religion, ethnic status, or geographical location. Tim Wise explains â€Å"even though there is more than one type of privilege, they can never fully eradicate white privilege.† â€Å"Understanding the persistence of privilege requires recognizing the sleight of mind that occurs on the subject of individuals as members of groups† (Wildman 2005). Early work done by African American sociologist W.E.B. DuBois (1868-1963) showed that studies with white workers over time came to see themselve s as white unlike the developing working class with recently freed black slaves. DuBois was one of the first people to initiate the concept of white privilege. Although white privilege is an existent term many white people choose to ignore that they embody it because of the way society covers white privilege. Some examples of societal norms include â€Å"nude† colored crayons or â€Å"flesh colored bandages.† â€Å"Those with privilege can afford to look away from mistreatment that does not affect them personally. The conflation of privilegeShow MoreRelatedWhite Privilege And Black Privilege1389 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"White privilege refers to the fact that in many societies, â€Å"white† people have access to greater power, authority, and privileges, than non-white people† (Robbins et al. 2013:81). It goes beyond letting white people get away with more than other races; it also discriminates against them. This is well illustrated by the history of white privilege in America and how it changed over time (Nkomo Ariss 2013) and how white privilege is used to benefit white people (Blum n.d). Without white privilegeRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper examines how white privilege continues to be constructed today within schools and how teachers have a large role in it. In today’s society, many can go through their lives without understanding what it is or how it effects other people. White privilege is how a person’s lighter skin color benefits them directly from birth and that person doesn’t have to do anything in order to gain these privileges. These privileges are good and usually don’t have any negative consequences for the personRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege1578 Words   |  7 PagesWhite privilege is the ability for whites to maintain an elevated status in society that masks racial inequality. It is also considered a system of ad vantage based on race, as well as societal privileges that benefit white people. It is usually known as the â€Å"other†, or the opposite side of discrimination. Some people in society, typically people of color, feel as though people with white skin have benefits over people of color, just because they’re white. White privilege is sometimes seen as a higherRead MoreWhite Privilege : Black Privilege1296 Words   |  6 PagesWhite Privilege in America Whit privilege is still a problem in America. Through history, white privilege has been a major civil conflict in American societies. It is still prevalent today. What most people want to know is if there is a way to prevent the continuation of white privilege. By knowing the history, and the various types of white privilege, there might be a way to overcome and eventually prevent it. To fully understand what white privilege is, one must first understand the origin ofRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege1593 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Privilege Dick Hebdige in â€Å"From Culture to Hegemony; Subculture: The Unnatural Break† states â€Å"All human societies reproduce themselves in this way through a process of ‘naturalization’. It is through this process- a kind of inevitable reflex of all social life- that particular sets of social relations, particular ways of organizing the world appear to us as if they were universal and timeless,† (142). Hebdige speaks to the fact that the way society is structured and the way people interactRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege1732 Words   |  7 PagesWhite privilege is an advantage in society that is unmerited. Though it is practiced in every day life (whether it’s subtle or not), the majority views it as â€Å"absurd† and â€Å"non-existent†. It is a taboo that creates feelings of guilt, hostility and anger, but it must be addressed and understood in order to be eradicated. It is necessary for white people to acknowledge their part in maintaining and benefiting from a society that has thrived on racial hierarchy and white supremacy for centuries. WhiteRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe term â€Å"privilege† is when a person has the right or confused with having the right to do something. For example, for someone to advance their education is not a privilege perhaps it is a right. In some cases during cer tain situation person can be granted the privilege. White privilege is a word greatly used in social rights that advantage individuals to be acknowledged as white in Western countries, afar what is frequently proficient by non-white individuals in the same social, political, orRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege2557 Words   |  11 PagesWhite Privilege in America Privilege affects everyone, regardless of if they are affected positively or negatively. Being the majority of majorities in America, white males bear an automatic stamp of privilege on their foreheads, although they would care very strongly not to admit it. On the surface, privilege does not seem like such a bad thing, but when you pay attention to the differentiation of struggles between white men and everyone else in America, you can see it is a very large issue. WhetherRead MoreWhite Privilege : The Black Privilege988 Words   |  4 PagesWhite Privilege Privilege is defined as â€Å"a special advantage or authority possessed by a particular person or group† in the Cambridge Dictionary. Globally, white individuals are often granted privileges than minority groups do not receive. While white privilege often goes unnoticed by white individuals, it causes many disadvantages for people of color and effects how they see themselves. Furthermore, Affirmative Action attempts to equal the playing field for minorities but is faced with contentionRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege1620 Words   |  7 PagesAt its core, white privilege is described to be an â€Å"invisible package of unearned assets† (McIntosh, 2002, p. 33) for white people. There are many layers explaining the manifestation of white privilege and even more explanations pertaining to its dominant presence in today’s world. This essay will address key aspects of white privilege and pick the two most important aspects with explanations signifying the reasons for their choosing. An explicit aspect of white privilege is the fact that it is